Stock Market
Crash Course
The Stock market is like a market place
for businessmen. In a public market, goods are sold to the
public. In a stock market however, stocks are sold to the
public. Company stocks are sold in the form of shares. The more
shares a person buys in a company, the higher his or her stocks
are for that particular company.
The stock market consists of the primary market and the
secondary market. Primary market is where companies raise
finances for their operating expenses by selling shares to
investors. The secondary are investors who buy and sell those
shares to other investors. Their decisions are constantly based
on changing market conditions.
A stock market is like an auction house. It is a systematic
method of buying and selling. In a stock market though, it is a
common sight to see people shouting and gesturing at one
another.
The buying and selling of stocks begins in different places.
If a person decides to purchase stocks in a particular company,
a broker is contacted. This broker in turn takes the money of
the investor and coordinates with a floor broker at the stock
exchange. Usually a floor broker works for the broker or with
the company selling the stocks.
At the stock exchange, floor brokers purchase the stock that
the investor wants. When a deal is consummated, it is made
known to a broker and the investor becomes a stockholder of the
company.
That investor may decide to sell the stock. This is usually
done when the price per share has gone up. This entails profit
for the investor. For example, if a person bought 100 shares at
$20.00 per share and the price increased to $25.00, selling
those 100 shares results in $500.00 profit.
The economic principle of supply and demand is the driving
force of the stock market. The number of shares of stocks that
are open to the public dictates the supply and the number of
shares that investors want affects the demand.
Movement of stocks in a certain market causes the constant
changes in the prices of stocks.
For example, if most people believe that the economy is
growing, they would buy more stocks. But if the economy is in a
downfall, their tendency is to sell their stocks.
Many businessmen choose to make a long-term investment in
the stock market. There are instances where stocks decrease in
value causing a stockholder to lose money. The stock market
does not guarantee profit. The better a person is in reacting
to the changes at the stock exchange; the better his chances
are for profit.
|